Fermented Pepper and Hot Sauce Recipe

topic posted Thu, March 13, 2008 - 9:29 PM by  Steve e
I don't care much for vinegar pickles. Actually that's an understatement. I prefer instead to ferment all my peppers. These fermented peppers make much better hot sauce too. A whole lot of flavor develops during fermentation. Vinegar pickles taste mostly like vinegar.

If you want the peppers whole with stems (pepperoncini etc..), stab each one through once. In this case it will take a little more time to get the brine to fill the pepper seed cavities, so put the brine on and let sit for a day or so adding more brine as needed and agitating occasionally.

If you don't mind them in pieces (pimentos, hot sauce etc...) cut them into sections to let the brine in. Leave seeds in for hot sauce.

Pack into a canning jar. Any size will do, but fill it up.

cover with a brine of these proportions. 2 cups of water, 1 tablespoon of salt, and two tablespoons of vinegar. (the vinegar is barely detectable and just helps shift the brine to a little lower ph encouraging desirable bacteria and discouraging bad ones. I've left it out before or sometimes just splash a little in without measuring)

Knock the jar around a bit to get air bubbles out.

Fill all the way to the rim before sealing with a regular canning seal and ring lid so that it overflows when you put the lid on. If you decide you like this recipe, and hot sauce people will, buy some plastic canning jar lids. They aren't rings, but they come in narrow and widemouth sizes and you can still put a seal underneath them. You can buy them online. They are better because they don't rust.

Put in a warmish place to ferment for a few weeks. Store away in a cool area till needed. No, the jars won't explode. As long as you don't crank it down super tight, the lid lets pressure out, but doesn't let air in.

If you open the jar, either refrigerate, use right away, or top back up to the rim with brine and reseal putting back in a cool area. It's all about exclusion of oxygen.

The finished peppers should have a good acid bite to them and smell and taste good. I say this, but have actually never had a batch spoil by this method.

For hot sauce, I'm still working out the perfect proportions, but right now I grind the peppers in a blender with equal amounts of mother brine and vinegar. I like rice vinegar the best so far. I don't like apple cider vinegar. Whatever you do, use quality vinegar. The vinegar keeps the sauce from spoiling when the jar is left on the kitchen table or near the stove or whatever, which is where I keep mine, and also gives it a little more cutting flavor. You can leave the seeds in, or run the sauce through a sieve to get them and the skin pulp out.

Try it, it's so easy it's ridiculous, tastes way better and you don't have to buy so much vinegar.

Also, try drinking the extra juice. It's very healthy and refreshing being full of beneficial bacteria.

enjoy! I do. Gallons of them every year.

P.s. Italian Pepperoncini are better than greek types in my trials. I have used cayenne and serrano's for hot sauce. Both great. Cayenne is maybe a little better. Trying to grow tabasco and another hot sauce variety this year.
posted by:
Steve e
California
  • Steve! You rock!

    I really hate the vinegar part of hot sauce. Tabasco is a fermented hot sauce that they then stupidly ruin with vinegar. I'm planning on making some of this without vinegar.

    Thanks for all these recipes. I'm living in a community in North Carolina right now with a pepper breeding expert who runs out local (captive, as it's on another project's property and doesn't really turn a profit) CSA farm, and I'm waiting for this summer's hot peppers to do this.

    Mark
    • You can make it without vinegar just fine, but it will not keep well. Sometimes there is not even enough acidity to prevent scumming on the surface even when refrigerated. Not to say that you couldn't figure a way around this problem by storage without air or small containers that you use up quick. I think that you might be able to boost the sugar content and thereby the acid content. for green olive production you use just regular sugar or corn syrup during active fermentation, so I don't see why that wouldn't work here. I would try that. Also, be sure to not use any more brine than you need as that dilutes the sugars. I've been having that problem a little lately from prebrining whole peppers to wilt them down and fit them in the jar. It can get pretty sharp though if everything is just right. I don't mind the vinegar component of my hot sauce too much, and I appreciate the extra acidity for preservation (I like to be able to leave it out on the table), but also for a little more cutting edge to a sauce that is too hot to use a lot of (at least for me- not macho about hot stuff). Still, the lactic acid brine of a ferment tastes totally different, softer, milder and just better than the acetic acid in vinegar to my palate, so there is certainly room for improvement. Free peppers sound good. Between growing pimentos, hot sauce peppers, pepperoncini, paprika, eating/freezing/frying peppers and a few kinds of drying chillies I can't grow enough. You Go mad science girl!
      • what do you think about using the brine from a previous kind of vegetable ferment to pickle your peppers? Kraut juice would be too cabbagey-tasting, but what if you had whey from yogurt cheese making, or some other acidophilus-rich brine left from a lactofermentation, to kick-start the peppers fermenting and not give the mold a chance?
        • The mould I suppose that might work if you didn't add much more salt. I think I'd stick with pepper brine though. Make some pepperoncini or pimentos and you'll have plenty if you don't drink it all. I think it would be easier to just add some sugar to boost the lactic acid production. I'll bet you could use honey, or just raw cane sugar. I was thinking yesterday though that there might be a difference in the preservative qualities of acetic versus Lactic acid. Maybe the moulds and bacteria that eat lactic acid brines could still start growing on the surface even with a high lactic acid brine. Maybe someone already knows the answer to this question, or maybe we'll just have to experiment and find out. I know I'm intrigued by the possibility of a vinegar free hot sauce, so I'll be playing around with it this summer.

          The scum that grows on the surface actually metabolize the Lactic acid shifting the Ph slowly upward until other nasties can start growing in the brine and olives. My first successful batch of green Spanish style olives spoiled that way when a lid got knocked loose. They were sharp and acidic and clean tasting, but a month later they were low acid and spoiled. Damn. No martinis. That's why you have to go either very high salt (too salty to eat straight- still get the scum, but not the spoilage), Exclude oxygen (the scums need oxygen to live), or lower the temperature (scums may grow, but too slowly to ruin everything), or boost acidity (again, not sure of the difference between acetic v.s. lactic acid as far as the yeast and bacterial palate goes). I use high salt for open crocks of black olives, sealing against air for fermentation stages and storage for almost everything else, and the vinegar for the hot sauce.

          BTW, I've never needed a kick start for peppers. They never fail to spontaneously ferment. If you ferment them sealed then mould is no issue till you open them.

          Gaahl bless
  • This sounds absolutely amazing- thanks for sharing this with us! I'll let you know how it goes. I am curious, however... why do they need to ferment for such a long time? Doesn't fermentation only take 3 - 4 days? Perhaps it takes longer for the flavors to fully develop...
    • It just takes that long. If it's warmer it's much faster, but still at least a couple weeks to ferment all the way. At least that's my experience. I usually let them over work if anything, so 3 weeks at room temp or near the stove is fine. Try it, it's amazingly easy.

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